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How to solve second degree equations step by step in easy ways


Explanation of the lesson solving the equation from the


 second degree in one of the most  interesting lessons in


 algebra. We will provide a detailed explanation of this lesson


 and we will learn about the solution steps in detail and


 illustrative examples all of this and more in the geniuses of the


 mathematics 





Definition of the equation of the second degree in one variable



The equation of the second degree is written in the form a x 2


 + b x + c = zero, provided that A is not equal to zero, and it is


 called a quadratic equation * the quadratic equation * like 2 x


 2 - x - 6 = zero quadratic equation in x and 25 y - 10 + 15 p. 2


 = zero A quadratic equation on p


Steps for solving a quadratic equation 

  • The quadratic equation must be placed on the zero form
  • Decipher the different parentheses, if any 
  • We analyze the right-hand side using one of the previous methods of analysis ( taking out the common factor, the simple three expression , the non-simple three expression, the perfect three square expression, and the difference between two squares) 

 Application examples for solving quadratic equations 

solve the following   equations

1. x 2 - 5 x = zero      Solve the equation 

  Solve the quadratic equation     x (x - 5) = zero

  Either                               or

  X = zero x - 5 = zero, and of which x = 5

Equation solution set = <0, 5> 

2. x 2 - 25 = zero     Solve the equation

     Solve the quadratic equation   (x - 5) (x + 5) = zero

   Either or

X-5 = zero, of which x = 5 x + 5 = zero, and of which x = -5

Equation solution set = <5 and -5>

3. x 2 - x - 20 = zero     Solve the equation

    Solve the quadratic equation  (x + 4) (x - 5) = zero 

  Either                       or

X + 4 = zero, of which x = -4 x - 5 = zero, and of which x = 5

Equation solution set = <-4 and> 5

4.2x2 + 7x - 4 = zero         Solve for the equation                                        (2x - 1) 1x
                                                                                                            (X + 4) 8x by subtracting 7x

Solve the quadratic equation    ( 2x - 1) (x + 4) = zero  
  
    Either                         or

  2x - 1 = zero, of which x = 1/2 x + 4 = zero, and of which x = -4

 <Equation solution set = <-4 and 1/2 

5.2 x 2 + 10 x = -12          Solve the equation 

   Solving the quadratic equation 2x2    + 10x + 12 = zero take out

 the common factor

   2 (x2 + 5x + 6) = zero simple triple expression

   2 (x + 3) (x + 2) = zero

       Either                      or

      X + 3 = zero, including x = -3x + 2 = zero, and of which x = -2

    Equation solution set = <-3 and -2>

6. (x - 3) (x + 1) = 5 Expand the parentheses           Find the solution to the equation

     Solve the quadratic equation    x 2 - 2 x - 3 = 5

     X 2 -2 x - 3 - 5 = zero

     X 2 - 2 x - 8 = zero

   (X + 2) (x - 4) = zero

    Either                     or

  X + 2 = zero, including x = -2x - 4 = zero, and of which x = 4

    Equation solution set = <-2 and 4>

Applications to solve the equation of the second degree

Important Notes
  1.   The number we impose = x
  2.   Multiply the number, and we apply it by twice
  3. three times the number given by 3s
  4. four times the number, we give it 4s
  5. half of the number is given by 1/2 h
  6. the additive inverse is imposed by b - c 
  7. The multiplicative inverse is imposed by 1 / s 
  8. The square of the number is imposed by 
  9. Double the number, we assign it to 2 x 2 
  10. Suppose three times a square by 3 x 2
  11. A square of its weakness is imposed by 4 x 2
  12. The square of three proverbs is dictated by 9 x 2
  13. Two numbers whose sum = 3 Suppose the first number x and the second number 3 - x
  14. Two numbers, the difference between them = 7 Suppose the first number x and the second number x - 7
  15. Two numbers with the ratio between 4: 5. Suppose the first number 4s and the second number 5s 
  16. Two numbers, one more than the other by 6, suppose the first number x and the second number x + 6
  17. Two consecutive integers. Suppose the first number x and the second number x + 1
  18. The age of a man now is X one year old after 5 years = X + 5 his age after 7 years = Q - 7

Examples of applications of solving the second degree equation 

  •   An integer if added to a square, the result was = 56, find the number
       To solve the problem,     suppose this number = x and its square = x 2
         X 2 + x = 56

         X 2 + x - 56 = zero

         (X - 7) (x + 8) = zero

          Either                      or

      X - 7 = zero, of which x = 7 x + 8 = zero, and of which x = -8

      The number 7 or -8
  
  • Find the positive proportional number whose square is 48 more than its square
  •    
      problem solution   suppose this number = x squared = x 2 times it = 2x
          X 2 - 2 x = 48

          X 2 - 2 x - 48 = zero

          (X + 6) (x - 8) = zero

           Either                       or

         X + 6 = zero, including x = -6, and this number is rejected. X - 8

     = zero, and of which x = 8

        The positive number is 8 

  • A rectangle whose length is 4 cm more than its width and its area is 21 square centimeters. Find its two dimensions

  •     To solve a math problem,   assume that width = x and length = x +
     4
           Area of ​​a rectangle = Length x Width 

                    21 = (x + 4) x (x) 

           X 2 + 4 x - 21 = zero

           (X - 3) (x + 7) = zero

                 Either                 or

        X - 3 = zero, of which x = 3x + 7 = zero, and of which x = -7

        Width = 3 cm length x + 4 = 3 + 4 = 7
    • A B C is a triangle, s, an angle, a = x 2 + 61, and s, an angle, b = 110 - 11, x, and s, an angle, c = 90 - 7 x. Find the value of x and the measures of the angles of the triangle

       Solve a math problem    s angle a + s angle b + s angle c = 180

        Q2 + 61 + 110 - 11x + 90 - 7x = 180

        Q2 - 18x + 61 + 110 + 90 - 180 = zero

        X 2 - 18 x + 81 = zero

        (X - 9) (x - 9) = zero
        Either                          or

       X - 9 = zero, of which x = 9 x - 9 = zero, and of which x = 9

       S angle A = x 2 + 61 = 9 x 9 + 61 = 142 degrees

       S angle B = 110 - 11 x = 110 - 11 x 9 = 11 degrees

       S angle, c = 90 - 7 x = 90 - 7 x 9 = 27 degrees 







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